TEHRAN, Iran, July 1 (ANI) — Iran’s Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf said Tuesday that Tehran’s nuclear rights and red lines are “non-negotiable,” asserting that Iran will not move to the next stage of negotiations with the United States until key commitments outlined in a 14-point Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) are fulfilled.
According to Iran’s ISNA news agency, Ghalibaf said Iran’s nuclear program remains within the framework of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) and under the supervision of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).
“The Islamic Republic of Iran is a member of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) and is under the supervision of the International Atomic Energy Agency, and considers enrichment to be its right. NPT obligations are being observed, but Iran’s nuclear rights and red lines are non-negotiable, and these are considered components of the Islamic Republic’s power and guarantee against American excesses,” he said.
Ghalibaf questioned the effectiveness of international guarantees, citing Iran’s experience with the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), the 2015 nuclear agreement.
“The JCPOA experience has shown that even ratification by the Security Council does not create an executive guarantee,” he said.
Discussing the memorandum with the United States, Ghalibaf said Washington had committed to ending the conflict in Lebanon.
“In Article 1 of the memorandum, the U.S. is committed and guarantees that the war in Lebanon will end, no military operations will be carried out, the people will return to their land, and the national sovereignty of Lebanon will prevail over its land. This is a very big victory and must be achieved, and we are now pursuing its definitive implementation,” he said.
He added that Iran remains committed to ensuring safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz in accordance with the memorandum and expects the United States to honor the same commitment.
“The Islamic Republic is committed to ensuring that passage through the Strait of Hormuz is carried out in accordance with that memorandum, and the United States must do the same,” Ghalibaf said.
Warning that Iran is prepared for escalation if the agreement is not implemented, he said, “We are also in talks, and if they do not want to fulfil their commitments in the talks, we are ready for war.”
Ghalibaf said a joint committee comprising representatives from Iran and the United States had been established to oversee implementation of the Lebanon-related provisions of the memorandum.
He said negotiations would continue until five key provisions, including those related to Lebanon, are fully implemented.
“We prioritised the issue of Lebanon, and today you see that relative calm has been established there. The follow-up is serious, and the talks are still ongoing, and until these five clauses, one of the most important of which is the issue of Lebanon, are consolidated and finalised, we will not enter the next stage of implementing the other clauses of the memorandum of understanding,” he said.
Referring to the situation in Lebanon, Ghalibaf said Israel continues to occupy parts of southern Lebanon, although attacks have declined since the agreement was reached.
“This issue is different in Lebanon because the Zionist regime is occupying part of southern Lebanon, and military clashes there have intensified. Of course, after the signing of the agreement, attacks in southern Lebanon decreased significantly,” he said.
Ghalibaf also accused U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio of attempting to normalize Lebanon’s relations with Israel, alleging that such efforts contradict the memorandum.
“This same Rubio is pursuing the Washington memorandum of understanding so that they will follow the Abraham Plan and normalise Lebanon’s relations with the Zionist regime, but our memorandum of understanding precisely preserves Lebanon’s independence,” he said.
Reaffirming Iran’s negotiating position, Ghalibaf said Tehran will not proceed to the next phase of talks until key provisions of the memorandum are implemented.
“The implementation of these clauses includes the end of the war on all fronts, the gradual opening of the Strait of Hormuz, the possibility of exporting oil and oil derivatives, and the liberation of resources, and until these commitments are fulfilled, the Islamic Republic will not enter into negotiations,” he said.
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